Advanced cancer requires the removal of cancer cells from all the places that it has spread to, and hence treatment has to be aggressive to avoid relapse.Cancer is a disease characterised by the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells. Here, cancer cells often trigger the immune system to fight the disease. For this reason, cancer screening is recommended for those who have a family history of the disease.Symptoms that you shouldn’t ignore:Prolonged pain in specific parts of the bodyUnexplained weight lossChange in bowel or bladder habitsUnusual bleeding or dischargeHoarseness in the voice or a persistent coughHow the disease spreadsCancer cells use the lymph vessels, which are very much like blood vessels, to travel through the body. Do metastatic cancers not show any symptoms in the early stages, when they are confined to the primary site?Primary cancers grow slowly and manifest symptoms later.Treatment modules concentrate on controlling the cancer rather than curing the disease. Surgery is not very common. The aim is to reduce pain and improve the patient’s quality of life. By then, the cancer is fully developed, and in many cases, it has already affected adjoining organs.

Cancer cells that have broken off from the primary tumour can also travel through blood vessels. Many of them die there, but some may settle in other parts of the body and grow into new tumours. Individuals are more worried about how their families will react if they’re diagnosed.Q. Can primary cancers be diagnosed?Yes, primary cancers have been identified in head and neck, breast and cervical cancer patients. What are the challenges to early diagnosis? We find that there isn’t an acceptance of the disease.Q.Q.The growth and spread of cancer cells is a slow process. This does not mean it spreads to all organs.Often, symptoms in the early stages are minimal. They’re not able to accept the disease at a personal level. It usually develops at a single site automotive brake cable initially, and may display metastatic symptoms at a later stage. For example, if the cancer is in the breast, it may spread to the lungs and the underarm lymph nodes; if it is in the colon, it may spread to the liver; and if it in the lungs, it may spread to the liver, or the bones, or both. Lymph vessels carry a clear fluid and cells of the immune system. People above the age of 40 should have mammograms, pap smears and VIA for cervical cancer conducted once every two years, and tests like chest x-rays, occult blood tests, and ultrasounds once every year. Regular screening by people who are cautious and aware have led to early detection. Though they can be controlled, metastatic cancers require aggressive treatment as the cancer cells can be widespread, explains Dr N. Screening helps in early detection and treatment.

The immune system fights these cells, but usually, there isn’t a heightened response. Most patients seek medical advice when the disease reaches stage 2 or stage 3. They often have to work hard to avoid the attacks of the immune system in their attempt to thrive and spread within the body. They’re usually ignored by patients and even their family doctors.. There is also a stigma associated with cancers of the head and neck, cervical cancer, etc. Jayalatha, the director of the MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre.Q. During metastasis, cancer cells break away from the tumour in the primary site and travel to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system. People are careless, and a major constraint is finances. What are the treatment outcomes in metastatic cancer? Are there chances of relapse?Metastatic cancer is usually treated with chemotherapy and radiation. What happens when a cancer is metastatic? Does it mean that all the organs of the body get affected?Metastatic cancer is an advanced cancer in which the disease spreads from the primary site to other organs. Immunotherapy and target therapy are also used.

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While the separatist leaders were placed under house arrest or taken into ‘preventive’ custody by the police, the authorities locked the outer gates of Srinagar’s Grand Mosque to prevent people from assembling there.. Meanwhile, another local militant was killed and a Pakistani cadre of Lashkar-e-Taiba arrested in two separate counterinsurgency operations in the Valley on Friday, the officials said.SRINAGAR: Kashmir Valley was shut again on Friday to mourn and protest the killings of 13 militants and 5 civilians in security forces’ actions past week. Dozens of protesters and security personnel including Station House Officer of Srinagar’s Nigeen police station, Manzoor Ahmed, were injured, the police and hospital sources said.  

During the strike for which a call had been issued by ‘Kashmir Economic Alliance’, a conglomerate of traders’ organizations, clashes between stone-pelting mobs and security forces erupted Wholesale Auto spare parts for sale at several places in and outside summer capital Srinagar.The security forces enforced curfews like restrictions in central Srinagar and some other parts of the Valley "as a precautionary measure" following ‘Joint Resistance Leadership (JRL)’, the alliance of key separatist leaders, asked the people to hold "peaceful protests" against the killings after Friday prayers.The authorities have announced that schools and colleges in different parts of the Valley will  remain closed. The witnesses said that the police and central paramilitary forces fired scores of teargas canisters and stun grenades to quell protesters and stone-hurling crowds in different parts of the Valley.

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He and his wife Sagai Mary, 53, died on the spot.On October 2, a couple was run over by a bus when the husband, Anthony Joseph, 55, tried to negotiate a pothole on the Mysore Road flyover.Torrential rains have also lashed parts of Hyderabad, Mysuru and nearby areas.In another incident, a 57-year-old woman and her daughter, swept away in a stormwater drain at Laggere after water from it flooded their house.Bengaluru: Several people have been reported dead as incessant rainfall continues to China wholesale control cable lash Bengaluru and other parts of south India.Earlier, a priest was swept away in a stormwater drain after water gushed inside the temple.. She was trying to avoid a pothole, which led to the accident.The woman died after allegedly ramming her bike into a lorry in Bengalurus Devanahalli.Reports say that at least five people died on Friday in rain-related incidents in the city, days after four lost their lives in pothole-related accidents.

All the accidents have happened on arterial roads, including a state highway.Earlier, a day after the Chief Minister instructed Bengaluru Development Minister KJ George, local MLAs and the citys municipal corporation to fill all 16,000 potholes dotting Bangalores roads within 15 days, a 21-year-old woman became the fourth victim of accidents caused by craters.These incidents have brought the Karnataka Government under sharp criticism over the alleged tardy progress on improving the condition of roads and sewage and desiltation of storm-water drainages.Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi, on Saturday, sought a report from the state government on the same.The torrential rains over the past two months have made 2017 the wettest year for Bengaluru.In a road accident, a woman rider of a two-wheeler was crushed to death under a truck while she was negotiating potholes at the Nayanadahalli junction.

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From opening tiny toy cars as kids to building a robot from scratch on their own, these young boys from the city have come a long way. A team of seven boys will be representing India at what is touted to be the Olympics of robotics – The First Global Challenge. The only team to be representing India — the boys met at the creative technology workshop in 2009.C on July 16 and Auto Gas Springs for sale will be competing with teams from 160 nations across the globe. Seventeen-year-old Aadiv Shah, an aspiring engineer shares what the challenge entails, "We had to build a robot from the parts provided in a kit. There will also be a group task at the end of each round where all the teams will work together to accomplish a common goal."The team  designed the robot irtually before they put all the parts together, "We built the virtual model using CAD, a computer-aided design software. He says,  "Pollutants in the water will need to be separated and clean water will need to be brought to each team’s reservoir within the allotted time. We will be playing six matches against various teams; these matches will test our robot on the basis of its strength, navigation and mechanics etc," he reveals.The team started constructing the bot in June and had to face a bunch of challenges as well.

This certainly helped," says 16-year-old Vatsin Suchak. The challenges in the competition include working together with students from other countries. We were aware of the problems we could face on the ground. The kids will travel to Washington D. We stimulated the robot virtually and then visualised the areas it would crack up. It’s going to be a great learning experience for the team," shares the driver of the robot, Raghav Ringshia. "We were supposed to make the robot using the parts provided by the organisers and we realised that there was limited scope for us to build the containers, there was no flat surface to build the walls and we have designed it an unconventional way.Working on the principles of science, technology, engineering and mathematics, the kids have designed a robot which will be competing to play a game based on the theme of offering access to clean water. The team has named their robot Neutrino — based on one of the fastest and most energetic particle in physics..  These robots needs to accomplish engineering tasks such as storing  potable water, filtering contaminated water, and procuring new water sources (on a thematic play field), elaborates 17-year-old Tejas Ramdas.

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